See censonis on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "censties",
"3": "onis",
"alt1": "censt(ies)",
"gloss1": "to try"
},
"expansion": "censt(ies) (“to try”) + -onis",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From censt(ies) (“to try”) + -onis. The standard stem for this verb has š (es cenšos, “I try”), but dialectally also t (es centos), which explains why there are derived forms with t, like centīgs, centība (“zeal”), and with s, like censonis (“striver, fighter, assiduous person”) or sacensība (“competition”) (and also, colloquially, censīgs, censība).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "censone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "censonis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "censoņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "censoņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "censoņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "censonim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "censoņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "censoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "censoņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "censoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "censoņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "censonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "censoņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "censoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "censoņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "2nd declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "female equivalent",
"8": "censone",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "censonis m (2nd declension, female equivalent censone)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd",
"fem": "censone"
},
"expansion": "censonis m (2nd declension, female equivalent censone)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "censo",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "censo",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "censonis",
"10": "censoņiem",
"11": "censonī",
"12": "censoņos",
"13": "censoni",
"14": "censoņi",
"2": "censoņi",
"3": "censoni",
"4": "censoņus",
"5": "censoņa",
"6": "censoņu",
"7": "censonim",
"8": "censoņiem",
"9": "censoni",
"type": "2nd",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -onis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
48
]
],
"english": "life's bitterness soon buried the young fighters' dreams",
"text": "dzīves sūrums agrāk apraka jauno censoņu sapņus",
"translation": "life's bitterness soon buried the young fighters' dreams",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"english": "he thought about the strivers, their dreams, their struggles",
"text": "viņš domā par censoņiem, viņu sapņiem, viņu cīniņiem",
"translation": "he thought about the strivers, their dreams, their struggles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"striver, fighter, assiduous person (someone who, while overcoming difficulties, tries to achieve a goal; someone who dedicates himself, all his strength, to a goal)"
],
"id": "en-censonis-lv-noun-ZXe4wvXq",
"links": [
[
"striver",
"striver"
],
[
"fighter",
"fighter"
],
[
"assiduous",
"assiduous"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"overcoming",
"overcome#English"
],
[
"difficulties",
"difficulty#English"
],
[
"tries",
"try#English"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve#English"
],
[
"goal",
"goal#English"
],
[
"dedicate",
"dedicate#English"
],
[
"himself",
"himself#English"
],
[
"his",
"his#English"
],
[
"strength",
"strength#English"
],
[
"goal",
"goal#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "censties"
},
{
"word": "centība"
},
{
"word": "centīgs"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "censīgs"
},
{
"word": "sacensība"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "censonis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "censties",
"3": "onis",
"alt1": "censt(ies)",
"gloss1": "to try"
},
"expansion": "censt(ies) (“to try”) + -onis",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From censt(ies) (“to try”) + -onis. The standard stem for this verb has š (es cenšos, “I try”), but dialectally also t (es centos), which explains why there are derived forms with t, like centīgs, centība (“zeal”), and with s, like censonis (“striver, fighter, assiduous person”) or sacensība (“competition”) (and also, colloquially, censīgs, censība).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "censone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "censonis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "censoņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "censoņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "censoņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "censonim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "censoņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "censoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "censoņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "censoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "censoņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "censonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "censoņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "censoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "censoņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "2nd declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "female equivalent",
"8": "censone",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "censonis m (2nd declension, female equivalent censone)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd",
"fem": "censone"
},
"expansion": "censonis m (2nd declension, female equivalent censone)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "censo",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "censonis",
"10": "censoņiem",
"11": "censonī",
"12": "censoņos",
"13": "censoni",
"14": "censoņi",
"2": "censoņi",
"3": "censoni",
"4": "censoņus",
"5": "censoņa",
"6": "censoņu",
"7": "censonim",
"8": "censoņiem",
"9": "censoni",
"type": "2nd",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "censties"
},
{
"word": "centība"
},
{
"word": "centīgs"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "censīgs"
},
{
"word": "sacensība"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -onis",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
48
]
],
"english": "life's bitterness soon buried the young fighters' dreams",
"text": "dzīves sūrums agrāk apraka jauno censoņu sapņus",
"translation": "life's bitterness soon buried the young fighters' dreams",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"english": "he thought about the strivers, their dreams, their struggles",
"text": "viņš domā par censoņiem, viņu sapņiem, viņu cīniņiem",
"translation": "he thought about the strivers, their dreams, their struggles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"striver, fighter, assiduous person (someone who, while overcoming difficulties, tries to achieve a goal; someone who dedicates himself, all his strength, to a goal)"
],
"links": [
[
"striver",
"striver"
],
[
"fighter",
"fighter"
],
[
"assiduous",
"assiduous"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"overcoming",
"overcome#English"
],
[
"difficulties",
"difficulty#English"
],
[
"tries",
"try#English"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve#English"
],
[
"goal",
"goal#English"
],
[
"dedicate",
"dedicate#English"
],
[
"himself",
"himself#English"
],
[
"his",
"his#English"
],
[
"strength",
"strength#English"
],
[
"goal",
"goal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "censonis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for censonis meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.